Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

CAS No.	Product Name	Inquiry
481-49-2	Cepharanthine Cepharanthine (CEP) is a biscoclaurine alkaloid isolated from Stephania cepharantha. It has anticancer, antiinflammatory, antiallergic, immunomo- dulatory, and many other interesting biological activities. Cepharanthine has been widely used in Japan for more than 40 years to treat a wide variety of acute and chronic diseases. CEP inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-mediated NFκB stimulation, plasma membrane lipid peroxidation and platelet aggregation and suppresses cytokine production. It has also been shown to scavenge free radicals and to have a protective effect against some of the responses mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, interleukin (IL)-1β and IL6. CEP has successfully been used to treat a diverse range of medical conditions, including radiation-induced leukopenia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, alopecia areata, alopecia pityrodes, venomous snakebites, xerostomia, sarcoidosis, refractory anemia and various cancer-related conditions. No safety issues have been observed with CEP, and side effects are very rarely reported.
1004316-88-4	Cobicistat Cobicistat is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A enzymes, including the important CYP3A4 subtype. It also inhibits intestinal transport proteins, increasing the overall absorption of several HIV medications, including atazanavir, darunavir and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate.
50-63-5	Chloroquine phosphate Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial drug and weak intercalating agent. It inhibits TLR signalling in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). It has been used in emergency of COVID-19.
275-51-4	Azulene Azulene is used in the preparation of dyes.
170729-80-3	Aprepitant Aprepitant is a specific NK-1R antagonist, used as an antiemetic agent.
134678-17-4	Lamivudine Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used for treatment of chronic HBV and HIV/AIDS.
497223-28-6	Cenicriviroc mesylate Cenicriviroc is an inhibitor of CCR2 and CCR5 receptors, allowing it to function as an entry inhibitor which prevents the virus from entering into a human cell as an experimental drug candidate for the treatment of HIV infection.
206361-99-1	Darunavir Darunavir is a second generation protease inhibitor that targets the HIV-1 protease. It demonstrates extremely potent activity against the infectivity and replication of various strains of HIV-1, including several that are resistant to first generation protease inhibitors (IC50s = 3-30 nM). Darunavir has been reported to inhibit both cell-free diffusion and cell-to-cell spread of HIV-1 with IC50 values of 2.5 and 2.8 nM, respectively.
192725-17-0	Lopinavir An antiretroviral medication acts as a protease inhibitor. It is a co-formulation with a sub-therapeutic dose of ritonavir, as a component of combination therapy to treat HIV/AIDS.
155213-67-5	Ritonavir Ritonavir is an HIV protease inhibitor. It is often used in a low dose with another protease inhibitor lopinavir. Ritonavir was approved for COVID-19 treatment in combination with Nirmatrelvir.
1338225-97-0	Doravirine Doravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor under development of Merck & Co. IC 50 value is 12 nM against the wild type, 21nM against K103N, 31 nM against Y181C, 33nM against K103N/Y181C mutant viruses in vitro. MK-1439 exhibited similar antiviral activities against 10 different HIV-1 subtype viruses. Phase III for the treatment of HIV-1 infections is on-going.
269055-15-4	Etravirine Etravirine (ETR, brand name Intelence, formerly known as TMC125) is a drug used for the treatment of HIV. Etravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Etravirine works by reducing the amount of HIV and increasing the number of CD4 or T cells in the blood. Unlike the currently available agents in the class, resistance to other NNRTIs does not seem to confer resistance to etravirine.
105628-07-7	Fasudil hydrochloride Fasudil HCl, a 5-isoquinolinesulfonamide derivative, is a highly selective Rho-associated protein kinase inhibitor that might have a rate in romoting the recovery of neurological function, reducing clinical symptoms and the morbidity.
143491-57-0	Emtricitabine Emtricitabine moderately reduces hepatocyte proliferation independent of effects on mtDNA in HepG2 human hepatoma cells.
25316-40-9	Doxorubicin hydrochloride Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic with antineoplastic activity produced by the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius var. Doxorubicin is an antibiotic agent that inhibits DNA topoisomerase II and induces DNA damage and apoptosis.
224186-05-4	Integracin B It is an unusual ester of two structurally related alkylresorcinols first isolated from fungus, cytonaema sp. It is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1.
2798-25-6	Bellidifolin Bellidifolin is a xanthone that can be isolated from the plants of Gentiana species. Study shows that bellidifolin is a potent hypoglycemic agent in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats from Swertia japonica. Bellidifolin may contribute to the protective effects associated with nerve injury initiated by hypoxia by mechanisms related to inhibition of cell apoptosis independent of the ERK pathway, but may involve blockade of p38MAPK signaling pathway activation and downstream caspase-3 expression.
472-15-1	Betulinic acid Betulinic acid is a pentacyclic lupane-type triterpene derivative of betulin with antiinflammatory, anti-HIV and antineoplastic activities. Betulinic acid induces apoptosis through induction of changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, production of reactive oxygen species, and opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores, resulting in the release of mitochondrial apogenic factors, activation of caspases, and DNA fragmentation. Betulinic acid is a natural compound found in the herbs of Ziziphus jujuba. It can be used in cosmetics material.
174022-42-5	Bevirimat Bevirimat, also known as MPC-4326 and PA-457, is an anti-HIV drug derived from a betulinic acid-like compound, first isolated from Syzygium claviflorum, a Chinese herb. It is believed to inhibit HIV by a novel mechanism, so-called maturation inhibition. Like protease inhibitors, bevirimat and other maturation inhibitors interfere with protease processing of newly translated HIV polyprotein precursor, called gag. Bevirimat prevents this viral replication by specifically inhibiting cleavage of the capsid protein (CA) from the SP1 spacer protein.
6713-27-5	Moronic acid Moronic acid isolated from the herbs of Rhus chinensis. It shows oral therapeutic efficacy in HSV-infected mice and possessed novel anti-HSV activity.

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