Arenavirus
Arenaviruses can cause severe haemorrhagic fever and neurological diseases in humans and other animals.
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Antiviral active drug intermediates (Antiviral APIs) are the key raw materials of antiviral drugs, which can be widely used in the R&D of antiviral therapy. RNA virus, DNA virus and other kinds of viruses pose a serious threat to human health. The research and development of corresponding drug raw materials are very important to deal with viral infection. BOC Sciences is committed to providing a wide range of antiviral intermediates and APIs to support the efforts of global research and pharmaceutical companies in antiviral drug development.
List of targets in Anti-virus:
RNA viruses are viruses that contain genetic material in RNA, which is highly variable, and which replicates in host cells by transcription and replication of RNA.
A negative-strand RNA virus is one in which an RNA molecule needs to be reversed into a positive strand during replication before it can be translated. Negative-strand RNA viruses, including Ebola virus and rabies virus, are usually highly pathogenic and pose a threat to public health. Our research and antiviral solutions aim to provide effective tools in the fight against such threats, including influenza and SARS-CoV.
Arenavirus
Arenaviruses can cause severe haemorrhagic fever and neurological diseases in humans and other animals.
Dengue virus
Dengue virus (DENV) belongs to the genus Flaviviridaeand is transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitoes, mainly Aedes Egypt. Dengue virus can be classified into four types: DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4.
Filovirus
Filoviruses is amongst the most lethal of primate pathogens. Filoviruses cause lethal hemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates.
Influenza Virus
Influenza virus belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae group, which are enveloped, segmented, single-stranded negative sense RNA viruses.
Nipah virus
Nipah virus (NiV) is a single-stranded negative-strand RNA virus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae, a rare but extremely deadly pathogen that has been the focus of public health attention since it was first identified in Malaysia in 1998 due to its high lethality rate.
Rabies virus (RABV)
According to data released by the World Health Organization, rabies is endemic in 150 countries around the world, and 59,000 people die from rabies every year, and about 1 person dies of rabies every 9 minutes in the world, and 99% of these deaths are caused by dog bit es.
SARS-CoV
SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
West Nile virus
West Nile virus (WNV) belongs to the genus Yellow Fever Virus of the Flaviviridae family, which belongs to Japanese encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, yellow fever, dengue fever, Japan encephalitis, hepatitis C and other viruses.
Positive-stranded RNA viruses have genomic RNAs that can be directly translated into mRNA, allowing them to begin protein synthesis immediately upon infection. These viruses, including HIV, bypass the need for transcription of their RNA.
Enterovirus (EV)
Enteroviruses are small, nonenveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses with an icosahedral capsid.
Flavivirus
Flavivirus is an enveloped single-strand positive-strand RNA virus, which is transmitted by mosquito bit es and is an important pathogen of emerging infectious diseases, which seriously threatens human health.
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
The HCV protein NS5A prevents the apoptosis-enabling loss of intracellular potassium by inhibiting Kv2.1 function and thus blocking hepatocyte cell death.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
HIV is a lentivirus that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (R S V)
R S V can exploit host immunity and cause a strong inflammatory response that leads to lung damage and virus dissemination.
DNA viruses are viruses that replicate DNA as genetic material. Due to the relative stability of the genome of DNA viruses, it is of great significance to study their replication mechanisms and develop antiviral drugs. Here are some of the key research directions and applications of antiviral drugs:
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Human cytomegalovirus is a member of the viral family known as herpesviruses, Herpesviridae, or human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5).
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
Many people become infected with EBV in childhood. EBV infections in children usually do not cause symptoms, or the symptoms are not distinguishable from other mild, brief childhood illnesses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
HBV is likewise a part of the Hepadnaviridae family of viruses, which can cause the disease hepatitis B.
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by becoming latent and hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies of neurons.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV displays tropism toward the epithelial basal layer, which houses adult epithelial stem cells responsible for replenishing the epithelium with daughter cells.
Orthopoxvirus
The orthopoxvirus genus consists of 12 viruses including variola virus, vaccinia virus (VV), cowpox viruses (CV), monkeypox virus, and camelpox virus.
In addition to common RNA and DNA viruses, BOC Sciences also provides other virus-related pharmaceutical raw materials and intermediates. For instance, for plant viruses, rabies viruses, etc., BOC Sciences provides chemical support for research in related fields to help research on the prevention and treatment of various viral infections.
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)
In the late 19th century, it was known that a disease that threatened the survival of tobacco crops was first demonstrated by D.I. Iwanowski in 1892 that the disease was caused by a filtering pathogen, known as a virus.
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)
Blistering stomatitis is an acute, highly contagious zoonotic infectious disease, especially in domestic animals such as horses, cattle and pigs. The disease is caused by the vesicular stomatitis virus and has been listed as one of the notifiable diseases under the International Office of Epizootics (OIE).
Virus-related enzymes and proteins are important targets for antiviral drug development. These enzymes play an important role in viral replication and maturation, and BOC Sciences provides important chemical support for the development of antiviral drugs.
Endogenous Metabolites
Endogenous metabolites can act as functional ligands, interacting with a wide range of proteins in vivo. Therefore, many small molecule antiviral drugs directly target endogenous metabolites in vivo.
HCV Protease
The NS3-4A serine protease of HCV has been one of the most attractive targets for developing specific antiviral agents against HCV.
HIF-HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylases are known as prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes and play an important role in the oxygen regulation of physiological networks.
HIV integrase
The development of new anti-HIV drugs targeting HIV integrase has become a hot spot for new drug development nowadays.
HIV Protease
HIV protease cleaves newly synthesized polyproteins at the appropriate places to create the mature protein components of an infectious HIV virion.
Reverse Transcriptases (RTs)
Reverse transcriptases are enzyme used to generate complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template.
Virus Protease
Viral proteases are enzymes encoded by the genetic material (DNA or RNA) of viral pathogens.
BOC Sciences is committed to supporting every stage of antiviral research, ensuring high quality active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) by providing comprehensive antiviral API services.
Antivirals Intermediates are some key chemical raw materials or products in the synthesis process of antiviral medicine.
As antiviral research continues to evolve, it is important to understand the relevant drug mechanisms, challenges, and potential of natural therapies. Here are some topics worth digging into to help expand your understanding of antiviral drugs: