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Tipranavir

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Category HIV Protease
CAS 174484-41-4
Description Tipranavir, a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor (NPPI), inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-PI-resistant HIV-1 isolates.
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Product Information

Synonyms PNU-140690; PNU 140690; PNU140690; Aptivus; N-[3-[(1R)-1-[(6R)-5,6-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-6-(2-phenylethyl)-6-propyl-2H-pyran-3-yl]propyl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinesulfonamide; 2-Pyridinesulfonamide, N-[3-[(1R)-1-[(6R)-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-6-(2-phenylethyl)-6-propyl-2H-pyran-3-yl]propyl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-; 2-Pyridinesulfonamide, N-[3-[1-[5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-6-(2-phenylethyl)-6-propyl-2H-pyran-3-yl]propyl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-, [R-(R*,R*)]-; TPV; U 140690
IUPAC Name N-[3-[(1R)-1-[(2R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2-(2-phenylethyl)-2-propyl-3H-pyran-5-yl]propyl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-sulfonamide
Molecular Weight 602.67
Molecular Formula C31H33F3N2O5S
Canonical SMILES CCCC1(CC(=C(C(=O)O1)C(CC)C2=CC(=CC=C2)NS(=O)(=O)C3=NC=C(C=C3)C(F)(F)F)O)CCC4=CC=CC=C4
InChI InChI=1S/C31H33F3N2O5S/c1-3-16-30(17-15-21-9-6-5-7-10-21)19-26(37)28(29(38)41-30)25(4-2)22-11-8-12-24(18-22)36-42(39,40)27-14-13-23(20-35-27)31(32,33)34/h5-14,18,20,25,36-37H,3-4,15-17,19H2,1-2H3/t25-,30-/m1/s1
InChIKey SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N
Boiling Point 712.3±70.0°C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 86-89°C
Flash Point 365.1°C
Purity ≥95%
Density 1.313±0.06 g/cm3
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Appearance White to Pale Yellow Solid
Storage Store at -20°C
Animal Admin All mice (2-4 months old) are maintained under a standard 12-h dark and 12-h light cycle with water and chow provided ad libitum. For metabolomic analysis, Tipranavir (40 mg/kg) is administered via ball-tipped gavage needles, and the mice are housed in separate Metabolic cages for 18 h. Urine and feces samples are collected and stored at -20°C for further analysis. For tissue distribution and inhibition studies, three groups of mice are used and are orally treated with Tipranavir (100 mg/kg), RTV (40 mg/kg), and Tipranavir/r (100 mg/kg Tipranavir and 40 mg/kg RTV), respectively. Tissues including the liver, brain, lung, kidney, spleen, and eyes are collected 30 min after treatment and stored at -20°C for further analysis.
Complexity 1050
Exact Mass 602.20622782
Index Of Refraction 1.579
In Vitro Tipranavir (TPV) inhibits the enzymatic activity of HIV-1 protease, blocks the dimerization of protease subunits, and exerts potent activity against a wide spectrum of wild-type and multi-PI-resistant HIV-1 variants. When a mixture of 11 multi-PI-resistant (but TPV-sensitive) clinical isolates (HIV11MIX), which include HIVB and HIVC, is selected against Tipranavir, HIV11MIX rapidly (by 10 passages [HIV11MIXP10]) acquires high-level Tipranavir resistance and replicates at high concentrations of Tipranavir. cHIVBI54V and cHIVBI54V/V82T are significantly resistant to TPV, with IC50s of 2.9 and 3.2 μM, respectively, which are 11- and 12-fold increases in comparison to the IC50 against cHIVB, respectively.
In Vivo Tipranavir (TPV) is administered orally twice daily and must be given in combination with low-dose ritonavir (RTV) to boost Tipranavir bioavailability. In Tipranavir/r-cotreated mice, the Tipranavir abundance in the liver, spleen, and eyes is significantly higher than that in mice treated with Tipranavir alone. Tipranavir metabolites accounts for 31 and 38% in the serum and liver in the Tipranavir-alone group. In Tipranavir and Tipranavir (TPV/r)-cotreated mice, only 1 and 2% of metabolites are detected in the serum and liver. Sprague-Dawley rats are administered a single dose of [14C]Tipranavir with coadministration of RTV. The most abundant metabolite in feces is an oxidation metabolite. In urine, no single metabolite is found to be significantly present.
PSA 113.97000
Target IC50: 66-410 nM (HIV-1 isolates)
Vapor Pressure 0mmHg at 25°C
XLogP3-AA 7

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