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Stampidine

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Category Reverse Transcriptases (RTs)
CAS 217178-62-6
Description Stampidine is a possible next-generation Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) candidate to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV-1.
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Product Information

Synonyms 2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxythymidine-5'-p-bromophenyl methoxy-L-alaninyl phosphate; HI 113; L-Alanine, N-(P-(4-bromophenyl)-2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-5'-thymidylyl)-, methyl ester
IUPAC Name methyl (2R)-2-[[(4-bromophenoxy)-[[(2S,5R)-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl]amino]propanoate
Molecular Weight 544.29
Molecular Formula C20H23BrN3O8P
Canonical SMILES CC1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2C=CC(O2)COP(=O)(NC(C)C(=O)OC)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)Br
InChI InChI=1S/C20H23BrN3O8P/c1-12-10-24(20(27)22-18(12)25)17-9-8-16(31-17)11-30-33(28,23-13(2)19(26)29-3)32-15-6-4-14(21)5-7-15/h4-10,13,16-17H,11H2,1-3H3,(H,23,28)(H,22,25,27)/t13-,16+,17-,33?/m1/s1
InChIKey VPABMVYNSQRPBD-AOJMVMDXSA-N
Purity 99%
Solubility In vitro:
10 mM in DMSO
Appearance White to off-white (Solid)
Storage Store at -20°C
Complexity 873
Exact Mass 543.04061
In Vitro Stampidine (7.8-1,000 μM; 24 hours) is not cytotoxic to genital tract epithelial cells. Stampidine has no effect on sperm motility in cervical mucus. Stampidine has no effect on sperm motility and kinematics.
In Vivo Stampidine (50-100 mg/kg; p.o.) exhibits potent antiretroviral activity in chronically feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)-infected cats. Stampidine (100 mg/kg; p.o.) shows the average plasma Cmax, AUC, half-life (t1/2), and mean residence time (MRT) values of 15.4 µM, 23.1 µM·h, 108.6 min and 119.4 min, respectively, in dogs. Stampidine does not cause anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, or lymphopenia suggestive of hematologic toxicity, elevations of BUN or creatinine or electrolyte disturbances suggestive of renal toxicity or Metabolic abnormalities, elevations of ALT, AST, Alk in adult beagle dogs. Animal Model: SPF male or female domestic cats (2.9- 6.2 kg), with chronically FIV-infected Dosage: 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg Administration: Oral administration (oral bolus dose) Result: Exhibited potent antiretroviral activity. Animal Model: Male beagle dogs (10-12 kg) Dosage: 100 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic Analysis) Administration: Oral administration Result: The estimated average plasma Cmax and AUC values were 15.4 ± 6.1 µM and 23.1 ± 5.4 µM·h, respectively. The average elimination half-life (t1/2) and mean residence time (MRT) were 108.6 ± 28.8 and 119.4 ± 24.6 min, respectively.
PSA 147.76000
Target IC50: 1 nM (HTLVIIIB), 2 nM (primary clinical isolates), 8.7 nM (NRTI-resistant primary clinical isolates), 11.2 nM (NRTI-resistant primary clinical isolates)
XLogP3-AA 1.7

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