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Rilpivirine

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Category Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
CAS 500287-72-9
Description A novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Rilpivirine seems to be well tolerated with less CNS disturbance than Efavirenz, and has non-teratogenic potential. An anti-HIV agent.
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Product Information

Synonyms R 278474; TMC 278; R-278474; R278474; TMC278; TMC-278
IUPAC Name 4-[[4-[4-[(E)-2-cyanoethenyl]-2,6-dimethylanilino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile
Molecular Weight 366.428
Molecular Formula C22H18N6
Canonical SMILES CC1=CC(=CC(=C1NC2=NC(=NC=C2)NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C#N)C)C=CC#N
InChI InChI=1S/C22H18N6/c1-15-12-18(4-3-10-23)13-16(2)21(15)27-20-9-11-25-22(28-20)26-19-7-5-17(14-24)6-8-19/h3-9,11-13H,1-2H3,(H2,25,26,27,28)/b4-3+
InChIKey YIBOMRUWOWDFLG-ONEGZZNKSA-N
Boiling Point 634.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 245°C
Flash Point 337.3±34.3 °C
Purity 98%
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Solubility In vitro: 10 mM in DMSO
Appearance Light yellow to yellow (Solid)
Storage Powder: -20°C: 3 years; 4°C: 2 years; In solvent: -80°C: 6 months; -20°C: 1 month
Complexity 607
Exact Mass 366.15929460
Index Of Refraction 1.665
In Vitro Rilpivirine(TMC278) is a next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), active against wild-type and NNRTI-resistant HIV-1. NNRTIs work by binding to and blocking HIV reverse transcriptase, an HIV enzyme. This prevents HIV from replicating and lowers the amount of HIV in the blood.
In Vivo R278474 (10-160 mg/kg; p.o. for 1 month) does not produce abnormal effects in rat, apart from liver weight increase and species-specific thyroid hypertrophy, both at the higher dose levels.
R278474 (i.v.) exhibits elimination half-life ranges from 4.4 h in rat to 31 h in dog, and exposure (AUCinf) amounts to 3.1 μg·h/mL (4 mg/kg) in rat, 8.7 μg·h/mL (1.25 mg/kg) in dog, 1.4 μg·h/mL (1.25 mg/ kg) in monkey, and 44·μg h/mL (1.25 mg/kg) in rabbit.
R278474 (p.o.) exhibits half-life ranges between 2.8 h in rat and 39 h in dog, and oral bioavailability of 32% and 31% in rat and dog.
PSA 97.42000
Target HIV; Reverse Transcriptase
Vapor Pressure 0.0±1.9 mmHg at 25°C
XLogP3-AA 4.5

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