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Antiviral API
- Arenavirus
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Dengue virus
- Endogenous Metabolite
- Enterovirus (EV)
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
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- Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
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- Herpes simplex Virus (HSV)
- HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
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- HIV Protease
- Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
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- Rabies virus (RABV)
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- Reverse Transcriptases (RTs)
- SARS-CoV
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- Virus Protease
- West Nile virus
- Antiviral intermediates
Lamivudine
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| Category | Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) |
| CAS | 134678-17-4 |
| Description | Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used for treatment of chronic HBV and HIV/AIDS. |
Product Information
| Synonyms | GR109714X; Epivir; Zeffix; Heptovir; BCH-189; BCH 189; BCH189 |
| IUPAC Name | 4-amino-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-one |
| Molecular Weight | 229.26 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H11N3O3S |
| Canonical SMILES | C1C(OC(S1)CO)N2C=CC(=NC2=O)N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C8H11N3O3S/c9-5-1-2-11(8(13)10-5)6-4-15-7(3-12)14-6/h1-2,6-7,12H,3-4H2,(H2,9,10,13)/t6-,7+/m0/s1 |
| InChIKey | JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N |
| Boiling Point | 475.4°C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 177°C |
| Purity | >98% |
| Density | 1.73 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | Soluble in Water |
| Appearance | Crystalline Solid |
| Storage | Store at RT |
| Complexity | 331 |
| Exact Mass | 229.05211239 |
| In Vitro | Lamivudine (1 μM) is potent inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication, shows antiviral activity in primary duck hepatocyte (PDH) cultures derived from ducklings congenitally infected with the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV). Lamivudine (0-20 μM; 2, 4, 9 d) inhibits DHBV replication with 50% inhibitory concentration of 0.55 μM. Lamivudine, combinded with penciclovir (9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxymethyl]guanine [PCV]), (1 μM; 2, 4, 9 d) shows synergistic effect, acts potent function in reducing the normally recalcitrant viral covalently closed circular (CCC) DNA form of DHBV. |
| In Vivo | Lamivudine (20-500 mg/kg/d; p.o.; 15 or 45 d) causes oxidative stress and is toxic to rat liver. Lamivudine (50 mg/kg; i.p.; single dose) penetrates well in CNS and localizes in brain regions susceptible to HIV neurodegeneration in rat. |
| PSA | 115.67000 |
| Target | HIV; Reverse Transcriptase; HBV |
| XLogP3-AA | -0.9 |
