Guanosine 5'-triphosphate

Category	SARS-CoV
CAS	86-01-1
Description	Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. GTP functions as a carrier of phosphates and pyrophosphates involved in channeling chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. GTP activates the signal transducing G proteins which are involved in various cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and activation of several intracellular kinase cascades. Proliferation and apoptosis are regulated in part by the hydrolysis of GTP by small GTPases Ras and Rho. Another type of small GTPase, Rab, plays a role in the docking and fusion of vesicles and may also be involved in vesicle formation. In addition to its role in signal transduction, GTP also serves as an energy-rich precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

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Synonyms	D-Guanosine 5'-triphosphate; Guanosine triphosphate; Guanosine 5'-triphosphoric acid; pppG; guanosine 5'-O-(triphosphate); [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
IUPAC Name	[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight	523.18
Molecular Formula	C10H16N5O14P3
Canonical SMILES	C1=NC2=C(N1C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)O)N=C(NC2=O)N
InChI	InChI=1S/C10H16N5O14P3/c11-10-13-7-4(8(18)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(17)5(16)3(27-9)1-26-31(22,23)29-32(24,25)28-30(19,20)21/h2-3,5-6,9,16-17H,1H2,(H,22,23)(H,24,25)(H2,19,20,21)(H3,11,13,14,18)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
InChIKey	XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N
Boiling Point	1028.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Purity	≥98% by AX-HPLC
Density	2.8±0.1 g/cm3
Solubility	Soluble in DMSO
Appearance	Solid
Storage	Store at -20 °C
Complexity	899
Exact Mass	518.95936107
Index Of Refraction	1.936
Target	SARS-CoV; Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog; DNA/RNA Synthesis; Endogenous
XLogP3-AA	-6.1