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Entecavir

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Category Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
CAS 142217-69-4
Description An oral antiviral drug used in the treatment of hepatitis B infection. A guanine analogue that inhhibits all three steps in the viral replication process.
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Product Information

Synonyms Baraclude; BMS 200475; BMS-200475; BMS200475; SQ 34676; SQ34676; SQ-34676
IUPAC Name 2-amino-9-[(1S,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylidenecyclopentyl]-1H-purin-6-one
Molecular Weight 277.284
Molecular Formula C12H15N5O3
Canonical SMILES C=C1C(CC(C1CO)O)N2C=NC3=C2NC(=NC3=O)N
InChI InChI=1S/C12H15N5O3/c1-5-6(3-18)8(19)2-7(5)17-4-14-9-10(17)15-12(13)16-11(9)20/h4,6-8,18-19H,1-3H2,(H3,13,15,16,20)/t6-,7-,8-/m0/s1
InChIKey QDGZDCVAUDNJFG-FXQIFTODSA-N
Boiling Point 734.2ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 245-247 °C
Flash Point 397.9ºC
Purity 0.98
Density 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Solubility In Vitro:
DMSO: ≥ 44 mg/mL (158.68 mM)
Appearance White to Off-White Solid
Storage Powder:
-20°C: 3 years
4°C: 2 years
In solvent:
-80°C: 6 months
-20°C: 1 month
Assay BMS 200475 is prepared in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and diluted with appropriate medium containing 2% fetal bovine serum. HepG2 2.2.15 cells are plated at a density of 5 × 105 cells per well on 12-well collagen-coated plates and are maintained in a confluent state for 2 to 3 days before being overlaid with 1 mL of medium spiked with BMS 200475.
Complexity 480
Exact Mass 277.11748936
Index Of Refraction 1.837
In Vitro BMS-200475 has a EC50 of 3.75 nM against HBV. It is incorporated into the protein primer of HBV and subsequently inhibits the priming step of the reverse transcriptase. The antiviral activity of BMS-200475 is significantly less against the other RNA and DNA viruses. Entecavir is more readily phosphorylated to its active metabolites than other deoxyguanosine analogs (penciclovir, ganciclovir, lobucavir, and aciclovir) or lamivudine. The intracellular half-life of entecavir is 15 h.
In Vivo Daily oral treatment with BMS-200475 at doses ranging from 0.02 to 0.5 mg/kg of body weight for 1 to 3 months effectively reduces the level of woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) viremia in chronically infected woodchucks.
PSA 130.05000
Target EC50: 3.75 nM (anti-HBV, HepG2 cell)
XLogP3-AA -1.3

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