Darunavir Ethanolate

Category	HIV Protease
CAS	635728-49-3
Description	Darunavir Ethanolate is a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.

Quotation Now

Product Information

Synonyms	Phosphonoformate
IUPAC Name	[(3aS,4R,6aR)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-4-yl] N-[(2S,3R)-4-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate;ethanol
Molecular Weight	593.73
Molecular Formula	C27H37N3O7S·C2H5OH
Canonical SMILES	CCO.CC(C)CN(CC(C(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)OC2COC3C2CCO3)O)S(=O)(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)N
InChI	InChI=1S/C27H37N3O7S.C2H6O/c1-18(2)15-30(38(33,34)21-10-8-20(28)9-11-21)16-24(31)23(14-19-6-4-3-5-7-19)29-27(32)37-25-17-36-26-22(25)12-13-35-26;1-2-3/h3-11,18,22-26,31H,12-17,28H2,1-2H3,(H,29,32);3H,2H2,1H3/t22-,23-,24+,25-,26+;/m0./s1
InChIKey	QWSHKNICRJHQCY-VBTXLZOXSA-N
Melting Point	99-101°C
Purity	>98%
Solubility	In Vitro: DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL(84.21 mM) In Vivo: 1.Add each solvent one by one:10% DMSO >> 40%PEG300 >> 5%Tween-80 >> 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.21 mM); Clear solution 2.Add each solvent one by one:10% DMSO >> 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.21 mM); Clear solution 3.Add each solvent one by one:10% DMSO >> 90%corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.21 mM); Clear solution
Appearance	White Solid
Application	HIV Protease Inhibitors
Storage	Powder: -20°C: 3 years 4°C: 2 years In solvent: -80°C: 6 months -20°C: 1 month
Complexity	856
Exact Mass	593.27708651
In Vitro	Darunavir is a broad-spectrum potent inhibitor active against HIV-1 clinical isolates with minimal cytotoxicity. Darunavir forms hydrogen bonds with the conserved main-chain atoms of Asp29 and Asp30 of the protease. These interactions are proposed to be critical for the potency of this compound against HIV isolates that are resistant to multiple protease inhibitors. In an in vitro study in MT-2 cells, the potency of darunavir is greater than that of saquinavir, amprenavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, lopinavir and ritonavir. Darunavir is primarily metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, primarily CYP3A. The 'boosting' dose of ritonavir acts an an inhibitor of CYP3A, thereby increasing darunavir bioavailability.
In Vivo	Darunavir is effective against wild-type and PI-resistant HIV, and has an oral bioavailability of 37%. It needs to be combined with ritonavir, which increases the bioavailability to 82%.
PSA	169.03000
Target	HIV; HIV Protease